5 Major Cities Of Bihar State
- Bihar was a home of some greatest rulers in the world’s history which includes the great Mauryan King Ashoka
- In terms of population, Bihar is third most populous state of India and 89% of its population is rural
Bihar, this state is known for its dense population and amazing history. In ancient period this state was a home to some greatest rulers and dynasties. Haryanka dynasty, Shishunaga dynasty, Nanda dynasty used to rule here until Maurya Empire came in. Mauryan king Ashoka is regarded as one of the greatest in the world’s history. The Mauryan Empire and Buddhism arose in the region that are part of modern Bihar till date. Gaya or Bodha Gaya is known for Buddhism and Gautama Buddha. In major cities of the state Gaya also comes in a picture. Here are 5 Major cities of Bihar:
Read More – 5 Major Cities Of Jharkhand
Patna
The state capital of Bihar is Patna. Historically It is also known as Pataliputra. Patna is the largest city of Bihar with a population of more than 2.5 million. Ganga river touches it from south. This city is a home to some famous astronomers like Chanakya and Aryabhatta. Until 19th century Patna and Bihar was a major trading hub of India. Patna is 21st fastest growing city in the world. The overall literacy rate of this city is 83.37%. Only 0.25% of Patna population lives in slums which is lowest in India. British made “Golghar” is here which is a tourist destination. Jay Prakash Narayan Airport is the busiest airport of the state.
Gaya
116 kilometers south from Patna there is Gaya or Bodh Gaya. It is the second largest city of Bihar with a population close to 5 lakh. Phalgu river touches Gaya from east side. This city is one of the major tourist attractions in India. Jain, Hindu and Buddhist religions are prevalent here. The Mahabodhi Temple here is a world heritage site. This city has its mentions in Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is said that Ram with Sita and Lakshman came here to offer pind-daan for his father Dasharath. Buddha is also said to have attained enlightenment here. Gaya has large number of households industries, producing incense sticks, tilkut, weaving etc. After Patna, Gaya is the second largest contributor to the economy of Bihar. Gaya Airport is the second international and busiest airport of Bihar.
Bhagalpur
2nd largest city of Bihar by population is Bhagalpur. It is also known as the “Silk City”. Ganga river touches Bhagalpur in south and it is home to Gangetic Dolphins (National Aquatic Animal Of India). The tallest statue of Lord Vasupujya is at Champapur, Bhagalpur. Champapur is Teerth Kshetra of Jainism. Population of this city is close to 4.5 lakh.
Muzaffarpur
Muzaffarpur is also known as “Lychee City” Or “Lychee Kingdom”. It is one of the most populous cities of Bihar. Muzaffarpur is famous for Shahi Lychees and has its own GI (Geographical Indication) tag. Bihar contribute to 40% of Lychee production in India. Baba Garib Sthan Mandir is most famous temple of this city. People also call it the ” Deoghar of Bihar”. This city has a population close to 4 lakh.
Darbhanga
Darbhanga is 5th largest city in Bihar. It is one of the oldest cities in India. Sanskrit and Maithili are the prominent languages in this area. The population of this city is around 3.8 lakh. This city belongs to Mithila region. It is said that Darbhangi Khan founded this city and so it is named after him. But nothing is practically known about him. Darbhanga Airport is Bihar’s second airport which became operational in 2020.
So these were 5 major cities of Bihar.
