5 Major Cities In Uttarakhand
- Dehradun is by far the most populous city of Uttarakhand, it also serves as the winter capital of the state
- Uttarakhand is the 20th most populous state in India which has 13 districts in two divisions – Garhwal and Kumaon
Often known as the “Land of Gods” or “Devbhoomi” Uttarakhand has its own significance among all states of India. This state is home to some of the holiest places of Hinduism. On 9 November 2000 Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh to become the 27th state in India. Here we’ll talk about 5 major cities in Uttarakhand.
Before we begin let me tell you that Uttarakhand is the state where Chipko Movement began to protect trees and environment. This is because the state’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture. Large food processing industries source apples, oranges, pears and lychees from Uttarakhand. Major cities in the state have Integrated Industrial Estates (IIEs) for industries related to different sectors. So here are the 5 major cities in Uttarakhand you need to know about.
Dehradun
The first major city of Uttarakhand is Dehradun. It is also the state’s most populous city with a population of close to 5.8 lakh. Dehradun is one of the best cities in India for education. It is a notable academic and research hub which is home to Forest Reserch Institute, Indian Military Academy, The Doon School etc. This city is also home to the India’s oldest Braille Press – The Central Braille Press. Set up in Dehradun in the year 1951 it is the first press of its kind.
Dehradun is known for its lychees and growing the world’s finest basmati rices. In last 20 years this city has witnessed an amazing economic growth. Tourism is one of the most important economic activity of this beautiful city. This city derives its name from Baba Ram Rai (eldest son of 7th sikh guru Har Rai) who set up his Dera (camp) in Dun (valley). This city is also linked to the Ramayana and Mahabharata. More than 2000 years old relics linking to ancient mythology can be founded in the areas surrounding Dehradun .
Haridwar
The most famous city in Uttarakhand blessed by holy river Ganges is Haridwar. It is the 2nd major city of the state which is one of the places for Kumbh Mela held at every 12 years. Kumbh Mela attracts one of the world’s largest human gatherings numbered in millions for ritualistic bathing in Ganges to wash away their sins. Haridwar is known for its religious important but this city is growing beyond it.
State Industrial Development Corporation of Uttarakhand (SIIDCUL) has developed industrial complex in the city which is home to Hero MotoCorp and BHEL. SIIDCUL was established in 2002 and it has attracted investment from over 650 companies. Famous cricketer Rishabh Pant hails from this city.
Roorkee
Home to one of the most acclaimed IIT institutes – IIT Roorkee, Roorkee is the 3rd major city in Uttarakhand. It is just 31 km away from Haridwar city. When Uttarakhand wasn’t formed Roorkee was the part of Uttar Pradesh, at that time it was the first city in UP to have hydroelectricity. This city serves as the industrial base of Haridwar district. It was founded way back in 1842 by Proby Cautley, a English Engineer.
Nainital
Known as the judicial capital of Uttarakhand, Nainital is the 4th major city in Uttarakhand. It is also known as “The Jewel of Kumaon”. This city is a major tourist destination in Uttrakhand as it is a beautiful hill station with several tourist spots like Naini Lake, The Selva Valley, Hanumangarhi etc. Nainital records close to 9.5 lakh tourists every year. This city is home to India’s highest yacht club – The Nainital Yacht Club founded in 1910 by Britishers.
Rudrapur
The 5th major city in Uttarakhand is Rudrapur. This highly industrialised city is home to major automobile brands like Mahindra Tractors, Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, TVS Motors and Ashok Leyland. Apart from this there are several automobile parts manufacturers in Pantnagar, Rudrapur. Pantnagar is just 12 km away from Rudrapur and Pantnagar Airport connects this city through Air.
So These Were 5 Major Cities In Uttarakhand. If You Like This Info Then Please Do Share.